The case is heard by a panel of three professional judges.Decisions regarding evidentiary proceedings in closed session are made by a court composed of one judge.
The court of second instance may hear the case in closed session if the lawsuit is withdrawn, the appeal is withdrawn or if the proceedings are invalid. Apart from the preceding cases mentioned above, the court of second instance schedules a hearing. You should take into account Art. 176 section 1 of the Constitution, expressing the principle of at least two-instance judicial proceedings, and also that any inaccuracies, especially in the presentation of the grounds of appeal and their justification, may be clarified during the appeal hearing, during which the state of the case is presented, including the allegations and motions of the appellant.
The hearing before the court of second instance takes place regardless of the failure of one or both parties to appear. The judgment issued is not default. After the case is called, the hearing begins with the judge's report, which briefly presents the state of the case with particular emphasis on the allegations and appeal requests.